Clamp
CSS clamp() Function
A function constraining a value between a minimum and maximum, enabling fluid responsive typography and spacing.
Détail technique
Clamps test viewport and device characteristics to conditionally apply styles. Level 4 features include range syntax (width >= 768px), prefers-color-scheme (dark mode), prefers-reduced-motion (accessibility), and hover capability detection. The mobile-first approach writes base styles for small screens and uses min-width queries for larger breakpoints. Container queries (@container) complement media queries by responding to parent element size rather than viewport size.
Exemple
```css
/* Mobile-first: base styles for small screens */
.container { padding: 1rem; }
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.container { padding: 2rem; max-width: 720px; }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.container { max-width: 960px; }
}
```
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Termes associés
Specificity
Cascade
Box Model
Flexbox
Grid
Custom Property
Media Query
Pseudo-class
Pseudo-element
Transition
Keyframe Animation
Z-Index
Container Query
Selector Combinator
BEM
Viewport Unit
Calc
Aspect Ratio (CSS)
Stacking Context
Logical Property
Color Function
Nesting
Layer
Scroll Snap
:has() Selector
Subgrid
Scroll-Driven Animation
View Transition
Anchor Positioning
Popover
oklch()
lab()
Custom Properties Inheritance
CSS min()
CSS max()
CSS Scope
Starting Style
Color Mix
Text Wrap Balance
CSS Nesting Selector
Content Visibility
CSS Paint API
Relative Color Syntax